each, although some cultures find the seven-day "week" a more convenient frame of reference. Their annual calendar, like ours, does not place the beginning of a new year on the Winter Solstice, but rather a few days afterward. This total arrangement of days and months in relation to natural cycles was first codified by
the wizard Harptos, so long ago that his name is almost completely forgotten.
          In everyday life, years are most frequently expressed in reference to the establishment of the current system of government of the local kingdom or city-state. Historical records, however, tend to be able to look beyond immediate powers, and seek to establish a more consistent standard. At the time at which the Baldur's Gate games take place, there are four major systems in relatively common use, each with its merits and proponents:
Cormyr Reckoning (CR) dates from the founding of House Obarskyr, the dynasty that still rules that land. Cormyr is a powerful nation heavily populated with Humans, who keep historical records in Common and travel far and wide, but unfortunately some early records taken in Cormyr Reckoning are somewhat distorted, possibly in an attempt to bring the whole system into lockstep with the slighty-older Dalereckoning.
Dalereckoning (DR) counts Year 0 as the raising of the Standing Stone, commemorating the treaty beween the Human Dalefolk and the Elves of Cormanthor. This is the system most commonly used, at least by those sages whose works are presented to us. One of its strong points is that it was the form of timekeeping familar to the prophet Alaundo, so that no matter what systems are used to document the past and present, glimmers of the future are attached to numbers in Dalereckoning.
The Mulhorand Calendar (MC) has the claim of being the oldest calendar still in current use. It dates from the establishment of the Mulhorandi city of Skuld, the most ancient human settlement that is still extant today.
Present Reckoning (PR) was established as a way to shrug off the various disagreeing numerologies and their basis on long-past events of a mostly local importance. Present Reckoning is locked on a literally earth-shaking event that was experienced by everyone at the same time, all over the world: It sets Year 0 as the Year of Shadows, in which fell the Time of Troubles.
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